Makaton and British Sign Language (BSL)

Makaton and British Sign Language (BSL) are entirely distinct and are connected with very different communities of people. The Makaton communication programme, developed over 50 years ago, combines speech, signing, and symbols, specifically aiding those with learning or communication difficulties. It is not a complete language like BSL but rather a supplementary communication system. Makaton uses a number of BSL signs but also includes spoken English and symbols, making it a key communication method for over 100,000 people, primarily those who are hearing but face communication challenges.

In contrast, BSL is a complete, natural language with its own extensive vocabulary and syntax. It is primarily used by the Deaf community in the UK. BSL is not international; there are hundreds of different sign languages around the world. BSL is independent of English, having evolved over many centuries with a complex grammar of hand and body movements, facial expressions, and eye gaze to convey meaning. It is a rich, culturally significant language.

British Deaf Association

The British Deaf Association (BDA), since its foundation in 1890, has represented the signing Deaf population of the UK and plays a crucial role in promoting BSL (and Irish Sign Language where appropriate in Northern Ireland) as an integral aspect of the UK Deaf community's cultural heritage. As a Deaf-led membership organisation, it is recognised by the World Federation of the Deaf and the European Union of the Deaf as the sole legitimate voice of the BSL community. The BDA is dedicated to achieving equal rights for Deaf individuals and leads advocacy and campaigning for BSL. These efforts culminated in the historic legal recognition of BSL through the BSL (Scotland) Act 2015 and the UK-wide BSL Act in 2022.

Partnership

Makaton and BSL play critical but distinct roles in promoting communication for their respective communities. Makaton serves as a supportive communication system, aiding those with learning or communication challenges, while BSL is the full language of the UK's Deaf community. Acknowledging the significance of both, The Makaton Charity and the BDA have agreed to work collaboratively to highlight the specific features of Makaton and BSL and to support their respective communities effectively. The BDA’s advocacy underscores the value of language in cultural identity and rights, and through this collaboration, both organisations strive to promote understanding and inclusivity.